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计算机工程 ›› 2019, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (6): 254-258. doi: 10.19678/j.issn.1000-3428.0051800

• 开发研究与工程应用 • 上一篇    下一篇

生成轨道角动量的圆极化螺母型贴片天线

陈思宇,熊丽,黄铭   

  1. 云南大学 信息学院 无线创新实验室,昆明 650500
  • 收稿日期:2018-06-12 出版日期:2019-06-15 发布日期:2019-06-15
  • 作者简介:陈思宇(1992—),男,硕士研究生,主研方向为微波射频器件;熊丽,硕士研究生;黄铭,教授、博士。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(61461052)。

Circularly polarized nut-shaped patch antenna generating orbital angular momentum

CHEN Siyu,XIONG Li,HUANG Ming   

  1. Wireless Innovation Laboratory,School of Information Science and Engineering,Yunnan University,Kunming 650500,China
  • Received:2018-06-12 Online:2019-06-15 Published:2019-06-15

摘要: 轨道角动量(OAM)涡旋电磁波大多通过复杂的系统生成,为简易地获取OAM电磁波,设计一种圆极化螺母型贴片天线。通过控制2个馈电点的相对位置,生成特定模式的OAM圆极化涡旋电磁波。理论推导和模拟仿真结果证明了该螺母型贴片天线的有效性。与传统形状的贴片天线相比,该天线结构小巧紧凑,改善了空间辐射相位分布与谐振特性。

关键词: 轨道角动量, 涡旋电磁波, 螺旋相位分布, 量子通信, 螺母型贴片天线

Abstract: Orbital Angular Momentum (OAM) vortex electromagnetic waves are mostly generated by complex systems.In order to obtain OAM electromagnetic waves easily,a circularly polarized nut-shaped antenna is designed.By controlling the relative positions of two feeding points,a specific mode of circularly polarized vortex electromagnetic waves with OAM is generated.The theoretical deduction and simulation results prove the effectiveness of the nut-shaped patch antenna.Compared with the traditional shaped patch antenna,the proposed antenna is smaller and more compact,with improved spatial radiation phase distribution and resonance characteristics.

Key words: Orbital Angular Momentum(OAM), vortex electromagnetic wave, helical phase distribution, quantum communication, nut-shaped patch antenna

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