摘要： 针对三维信息系统并未在虚拟制造上得到广泛应用的现状，通过结合Extensible-3D(X3D)和Java程序语言，构建出一个具有人机交互效果的3D变电站信息可视化管理系统。系统的特点是可以在三维场景上直接进行信息管理操作，同时系统会将修改信息自动存入数据库中，再次运行系统时会自动重建三维场景。应用实例表明，所提出的系统架构具有交互性、可视化的管理特性，改变了过去单纯通过文字或二维文件进行信息管理的模式，对企业的虚拟化制造有着很好的借鉴作用。

关键词: 虚拟制造, 人机交互式, X3D, 信息可视化, 可视化管理

Abstract: To solve the problem of immature application of 3D information system in virtual manufacture, a man-machine interactive 3D transformer substation information visualization system is established through the Extensible-3D(X3D) and Java. The system allows users to manage information in 3D scene and the revised information can be saved to database automatically. The 3D scene can be rebuilt according to the newly database when system resets. An instance has been validated that the system structure has the management traits of interaction and visualization. It changes the traditional mode of information management which uses character and 2D document purely and also can be used for reference to the virtual manufacture.

Key words: Virtual manufacture, Man-machine interactive, X3D, Information visualization, Visualization management