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计算机工程 ›› 2008, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (15): 238-240. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3428.2008.15.086

• 工程应用技术与实现 • 上一篇    下一篇

低功耗总线编码技术

尹立群1,冯 庆2,袁国顺1   

  1. (1. 中科院微电子研究所,北京 100029;2. 中科院电子学研究所,北京 100080)
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2008-08-05 发布日期:2008-08-05

Low Power Bus Coding Approach

YIN Li-qun1, FENG Qing2, YUAN Guo-shun1   

  1. (1. Institute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029; 2. Institute of Electronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080)
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2008-08-05 Published:2008-08-05

摘要: 为了降低总线翻转率通常对总线进行编码。B-I编码是这些编码方法中比较简单实用的一种编码方法。但在连续传输时,它对翻转率降低不明显。该文对B-I编码加以改进,在编码前进行连续与非连续的判断。在连续传输时采用渐进零翻转编码,从而使得总线进行连续传输时翻转率接近为零。改进后的编码对同一段程序,相对于B-I编码翻转率进一步下降了28.7%,面积增加了18 225µm2。

关键词: 先进微控制器总线结构, 低功耗设计, 总线编码, 翻转率, B-I编码

Abstract: The method of bus encoding is for cutting down the transition frequency. The Bus-Invert(B-I) coding is the most simple and practical. But the transition frequency reduction is not obviously during the sequential transfer. In this paper, it judges the type of sequential and non-sequential transfer and takes the method of asymptotic zero-transition activity encoding during the sequential transfer. Compared with the B-I coding method for the same program, it can cut down the transition frequency by 28.7% and area increasing by18 225µm2.

Key words: Advanced Micro-controller Bus Architecture(AMBA), low-power design, bus coding, transition frequency, Bus-Invert(B-I) coding

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