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计算机工程 ›› 2009, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (8): 274-276. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3428.2009.08.093

• 开发研究与设计技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于GIS的城市生活垃圾收运管理系统

刘炳凯1,何其昌1,范秀敏1,朱明华1,刘 益2   

  1. (1. 上海交通大学计算机集成制造研究所,上海 200030;2. 上海市浦东新区固体废弃物管理署,上海 200135)
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2009-04-20 发布日期:2009-04-20

Municipal Waste Collection and Transportation Management System Based on GIS

LIU Bing-kai1, HE Qi-chang1, FAN Xiu-min1, ZHU Ming-hua1, LIU Yi2   

  1. (1. Computer Integrated Manufacture Institute, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200030;2. Shanghai Pudong Solid Waste Administrator Office, Shanghai 200135)
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2009-04-20 Published:2009-04-20

摘要:

针对城市生活垃圾快速增长所带来的收运成本增加以及居民生活环境恶化等问题,提出基于地理信息系统(GIS)的垃圾收运管理系统设计方案,包括系统结构、数据库模型等,采用扫描与分支定界相结合的算法实现垃圾收运的调度优化。选择某地区的一部分收运线路进行实验,结果表明,系统能方便有效地进行垃圾管理并减少收运成本。

关键词: 地理信息系统, 垃圾管理, 优化调度

Abstract: Aiming at the problems that a rapid increase of municipal waste results in an enlargement of collection and transportation fee and pollution in people’s surrounding, a waste collection and transportation management system based on GIS is studied and designed in terms of system structure and database models. An algorithm combining the scanning algorithm and the branching and bounding algorithm is applied for optimizing routines of waste trucks in the system. Experimental results in some area demonstrate that the system is effective and practical for waste management and decreases the fee of waste disposal.

Key words: Geographic Information System(GIS), waste management, optimized regulation

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