摘要： 针对当前软件测试性度量框架适用范围有限、无法扩展的问题，提出一个新的度量框架。分析软件测试性概念，使用层次分析法得到新的框架结构。总结框架扩展方法，将测试性特性和影响因素加入到框架以进行软件测试性度量。其稳定性保证了框架对任何软件都具有相同的测试性度量过程和计算方法，可扩展性使得框架能随着软件技术的发展不断完善，两者为框架的通用性提供了保证。

关键词: 度量框架, 软件测试性, 层次分析法, 测试性特性, 影响因素

Abstract: Aiming at the problem of limited application scope and incapable extension of currently measurement frameworks for software testability, a new measurement framework is proposed. Its structure is derived from the analysis of the software testability concept by analytical hierarchy process. An extension method is summarized and the testability characters and affecting factors are appended to the framework to measure the software testability. The stability of the framework ensures the software testability in the same process and calculation method. The expansibility keeps the framework evolved with the software technology development. They both make the framework all-purpose.

Key words: measurement framework, software testability, analytical hierarchy process, testability character, affecting factor

中图分类号: 

• TP311