QoS自适应WSN路由协议研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-3428.2013.08.020

计算机工程 ›› 2013, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (8): 97-102. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3428.2013.08.020

QoS自适应WSN路由协议研究

冯径，刘子俊，沈晔

(解放军理工大学气象海洋学院，南京 211101)

收稿日期:2011-12-16 出版日期:2013-08-15 发布日期:2013-08-13
作者简介:冯径(1962－)，女，教授、博士、博士生导师，主研方向：无线传感器网络，分布式系统；刘子俊，工程师、硕士；沈晔，博士研究生
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(61070174)；东南大学计算机网络和信息集成教育部重点实验室开放基金资助项目(K939201003)

Research on QoS Adaptive WSN Routing Protocol

FENG Jing, LIU Zi-jun, SHEN Ye

(Institute of Meteorology and Oceanography, PLA University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 211101, China)

Received:2011-12-16 Online:2013-08-15 Published:2013-08-13

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 不同业务对无线传感器网络的服务质量(QoS)有不同的要求，针对尽力而为和实时业务的不同需求，结合定向扩散协议和分层路由协议的特点，提出一种支持区分服务的服务质量自适应无线传感器网络路由协议(ASRP)。该协议以不同路由度量值计算路由梯度，建立2种路由梯度表，供不同业务数据转发用。引入网关节点，连接2个簇首，同时支持单条路径和多条路径，并实现从簇首到sink节点的多跳转发。仿真实验结果表明，ASRP协议对2类数据业务提供了有保证的区分服务，可在全网范围内实现能量资源的有效利用。

关键词: 传感器网络, 服务质量, 路由梯度, 自适应服务, 路由协议

Abstract: There are different Quality of Service(QoS) requirements for Wireless Sensor Network(WSN) in different applications including guaranteed hard QoS, differentiated soft QoS and so on. Oriented best-effort and real-time applications, an adaptive sensor network routing protocol to support differentiated services, Adaptive Sensor network Routing Protocol(ASRP), is presented, which synthesizes directed diffusion protocol and Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy(LEACH), sets up two types of routing grade. ASRP makes use of different routing metrics and introduces gateway node to support both routing policies single-path and multi-path for best-effort and real-time applications respectively. The gateway nodes can link two cluster head nodes to implement multiple hops forwarding from one cluster head to sink, which has good scalability. Simulation result shows that ASRP can provide the different QoS for two type applications and improve power efficiency of the whole networks.

Key words: sensor network, Quality of Service(QoS), routing grad, adaptive service, routing protocol

中图分类号:

TP393

冯径, 刘子俊, 沈晔. QoS自适应WSN路由协议研究[J]. 计算机工程, 2013, 39(8): 97-102.

FENG Jing, LIU Zi-Dun, CHEN Ye. Research on QoS Adaptive WSN Routing Protocol[J]. Computer Engineering, 2013, 39(8): 97-102.

http://www.ecice06.com/CN/Y2013/V39/I8/97

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