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计算机工程

• 体系结构与软件技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

一种基于闪存的混合存储仿真系统

陈 超1,柴云鹏2   

  1. (1. 中国气象局资产管理事务中心,北京100081; 2. 中国人民大学信息学院,北京100872)
  • 收稿日期:2014-07-07 出版日期:2015-05-15 发布日期:2015-05-15
  • 作者简介:陈 超(1983 - ),女,工程师、硕士,主研方向:气象信息系统;柴云鹏(通讯作者),讲师、博士。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年基金资助项目(61202115);计算机体系结构国家重点实验室开放课题基金资助项目(NCARCH201302)。

A Flash-based Hybrid Storage Simulation System

CHEN Chao 1,CHAI Yunpeng 2   

  1. (1. Asset Operation Centre,China Meteorological Administration,Beijing 100081,China; 2. School of Information,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)
  • Received:2014-07-07 Online:2015-05-15 Published:2015-05-15

摘要: 近年来闪存发展非常迅速,已成为一种大容量、高性能、低功耗、非易失的新型存储产品,其可以有效弥补 内存和磁盘的性能差距完善存储系统。为此,设计一种基于闪存的混合存储仿真系统HybridArch,增加文件分布 层,支持文件的分割、分布和文件接口访问,并实现5 种混合存储体系结构,包括传统的内存-磁盘双层结构、纯闪存 结构、闪存作为部分磁盘结构、塔式结构和水平缓存结构。基于HybridArch 对上述混合存储体系结构进行仿真实 验,分析比较其在性能和闪存写入量等方面的优劣,结果表明,水平缓存体系结构在性能、性价比、闪存设备寿命等 方面综合表现较好。

关键词: 闪存, 混合存储, 耐久性, 塔式结构, 水平缓存

Abstract: Flash memory is developing very rapidly in recent years. It becomes a new non-volatile storage storage product with large capacity,high performance,low power consumption,and can effectively make up for the performance gap of memory and disk to improve the storage system. Based on it,this paper designs and implements a flash-based hybrid storage simulation system called HybridArch. It supports file splitling distribution,and the file-interface accessing by increasing the file distribution layer,and implements some typical architectures of hybrid storage,including Two Layers(TL),Pure Flash (PF),Flash-as-Part-of-Disks (FPD),Tower (TO),and Horizontal Cache (HC). And then a series of evaluation experiments are made based on HybridArch to compare and analyze the performance and flash write amounts for different architectures. The results indicate the Horizontal Cache(HC) architecture makes a good balance among performance,cost-efficiency,and lifetime.

Key words: flash, hybrid storage, endurance, tower structure, Horizontal Cache(HC)

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