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计算机工程 ›› 2012, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (9): 278-281. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3428.2012.09.085

• 开发研究与设计技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于异或运算的低成本RFID双向认证协议

潘 涛a,b,左开中a,b,郭良敏a,b,罗永龙a,b   

  1. (安徽师范大学 a. 数学计算机科学学院;b. 网络与信息安全工程技术研究中心,安徽 芜湖 241003)
  • 收稿日期:2011-09-06 出版日期:2012-05-05 发布日期:2012-05-05
  • 作者简介:潘 涛(1986-),男,硕士研究生,主研方向:无线传感器系统;左开中,副教授;郭良敏,讲师、博士;罗永龙,教授、博士后、博士生导师
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(60703071);安徽高校省级自然科学研究基金资助重点项目(KJ2011A127)

Mutual Authentication Protocol Based on XOR Operation for Low-cost RFID

PAN Tao a,b, ZUO Kai-zhong a,b, GUO Liang-min a,b, LUO Yong-long a,b   

  1. (a. School of Mathematics & Computer Science; b. Engineering Technology Research Center of Network & Information Security, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241003, China)
  • Received:2011-09-06 Online:2012-05-05 Published:2012-05-05

摘要: 为降低无线射频识别(RFID)的标签成本,解决后台数据库与标签间更新不同步的问题,提出一种基于异或运算的RFID双向认证协议。通过改变数据库与标签更新次序,实现标签和数据库之间的同步更新,在标签中仅使用异或运算和随机数生成器,使其适用于低成本RFID系统。实验结果表明,该协议的运算量、标签硬件成本开销较小,能保证数据传输安全。

关键词: 无线射频识别, 双向认证协议, 异或, 同步更新, 低成本, 安全性

Abstract: In order to overcome the high complexity of tag and resynchronization between tag and database, a new mutual authentication protocol is proposed based on Exclusive OR(XOR) operation. The new protocol can deal with the synchronization of data update by changing the update order. As only XOR and random number generator are required to be computed by tags, it is very suitable for low-cost Radio Frequency Identification(RFID) system compared with hash-based authentication protocols. Experimental results show that this protocol can guarantee the safety of data transmission, and the hardware cost and computation spending is low.

Key words: Radio Frequency Identification(RFID), mutual authentication protocol, Exclusive OR(XOR), synchronous update, low- cost, security

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