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计算机工程

• 安全技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

一种改进的高效RFID加密安全协议

刘 念,殷 业,叶 龙,肖 龙,严 实   

  1. (1. 上海师范大学信息与机电工程学院,上海 200234;2. 上海商学院信息与计算机学院,上海 201400)
  • 收稿日期:2013-05-10 出版日期:2014-07-15 发布日期:2014-07-14
  • 作者简介:刘 念(1989-),女,硕士研究生,主研方向:通信安全,加密协议;殷 业(通讯作者),副教授;叶 龙,讲师、博士研究生;肖 龙、严 实,硕士研究生。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(61101209);上海市联盟计划基金资助项目(LM201352);上海师范大学重点学科建设基金资助项目(A7001-12-002006);上海商学院“启明星”计划基金资助项目(QMX2012-14)。

An Improved and High-efficiency RFID Encryption Security Protocol

LIU Nian 1, YIN Ye 1, YE Long 2, XIAO Long 1, YAN Shi 1   

  1. (1. College of Information, Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China; 2. Faculty of Information and Computer, Shanghai Business School, Shanghai 201400, China)
  • Received:2013-05-10 Online:2014-07-15 Published:2014-07-14

摘要: 随着无线射频识别(RFID)系统在无线通信中的广泛应用,其在无线通道中的标签信息安全问题受到越来越多的关注。针对目标对象的隐私泄漏问题,提出一种改进的高效RFID加密安全协议。该协议在散列Hash函数安全协议的基础上,融合二分搜索法和循环冗余校验法,实现后台信息系统对信息的快速搜索,同时避免了被篡改标签对后台信息系统的干扰。通过安全性分析和性能评估结果表明,与Hash-Lock协议、Hash-Chain协议和SPA协议相比,该协议在安全性、抗攻击能力、识别效率等方面具有更好的性能。

关键词: 无线射频识别, 安全协议, 抗攻击能力, 二分搜索, 循环冗余码校验, 低成本

Abstract: Radio Frequency Identification(RFID) is widely used in wireless signal system. However, with the development of RFID, security issues based on its non-contact type are paid more attention. Pointing at the privacy problems, this paper proposes an improved RFID encryption security protocol with high-efficiency, which combines Hash function, bin-search algorithm and Cyclic Redundancy Check(CRC) test together. It realizes the fast research progress, and avoids the interference of tampering label to the background information system. Security analysis and performance evaluation result show that this protocol has comprehensive advantages in security property, antiattack capability and identification rate compared with Hash-Lock protocol, Hash-Chain protocol and SPA protocol.

Key words: Radio Frequency Identification(RFID), security protocol, anti-attack capacity, binary search, Cyclic Redundancy Check(CRC), low cost

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