摘要： 在煤矿井下、野外露天或环境恶劣的监测现场，使用计算机和数据采集卡来实现监测任务是相当危险和不可靠的。针对监测环境中可能存在易燃易爆条件、湿度大、灰尘多、监测场所分散、距离较远等特殊问题，分析了苛刻监测环境中的平台选择，讨论了监测平台的通信方式和监测数据的压缩编码标准，提出了建立苛刻环境嵌入式智能监测平台的思想，介绍了智能监测平台的设计与实现。

关键词: 监测, 智能, 通信, 嵌入式, 苛刻

Abstract:

In mine or surveillance field of open country, or bad condition, it is fairly dangerous and unreliable for using computer and data collection card to implement surveillance tasks. This paper analyzes platform selection in special surveillance environment, and discusses communication method and compressing coding standard of surveillance data based on such problems as the high possibility of flammability and explosion, high humidity and lots of dust in surveillance environment, and the inconvenience of separate, long distance surveillance fields. It also puts forward the idea of establishing the embedded intelligent surveillance platform in rugged environment. Finally the design and implementation of this platform are introduced.

Key words: Surveillance and measure, Intelligence, Communication, Embedded, Ruggedization