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计算机工程

• 安全技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

适用于任意存取结构的动态多秘密共享方案

李 婧,李志慧,吴星星   

  1. (陕西师范大学数学与信息科学学院,西安 710062)
  • 收稿日期:2012-11-29 出版日期:2013-12-15 发布日期:2013-12-13
  • 作者简介:李 婧(1986-),女,硕士研究生,主研方向:有限域及其应用,密码学;李志慧(通讯作者),教授、博士;吴星星,硕士研究生
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(11271237);陕西师范大学研究生培养创新基金资助项目(2012CXS037)

Dynamic Multi-secret Sharing Scheme for Arbitrary Access Structure

LI Jing, LI Zhi-hui, WU Xing-xing   

  1. (College of Mathematics & Information Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, China)
  • Received:2012-11-29 Online:2013-12-15 Published:2013-12-13

摘要: 为满足一般存取结构的多秘密共享方案在实际应用中的可验证性和动态性需求,提出一种适用于任意存取结构的动态可验证多秘密共享方案,其中每个参与者各自选取秘密份额,采用RSA公钥密码体制将该份额通过公开信道发送给分发者。同时基于双变量单向函数为每个参与者分配伪秘密份额,利用双变量单向函数之间的异或运算设计秘密分发算法及重构算法。分析结果表明,该方案在秘密重构阶段参与者只需要出示其伪份额即可恢复主秘密,无须泄漏真正的秘密份额,具有防欺诈性;秘密份额的分发可以通过公开信道实现,减少了方案的实施代价。

关键词: 多秘密共享, 存取结构, 双变量单向函数, 可验证性, RSA密码体制

Abstract: In order to realize verifiability and dynamic property of practical requirements for multi-secret sharing schemes with general access structures, this paper presents a dynamic multi-secret sharing scheme for arbitrary access structure, where each participant selects his own secret share, and sends it to the dealer without secure channel based on RSA cryptosystem. Meanwhile, on the basis of two-variable one-way function, pseudo secret share of each participant is calculated, and secret distributed algorithm and reconstructed algorithm are designed. Analysis result shows that in the reconstruction phase, each participant has only to present his pseudo-secret share to recover the secret without showing his real share, this scheme has the anti-fraud property, and it realizes the distribution of shares through public channel, which can reduce the cost of scheme.

Key words: multi-secret sharing, access structure, two-variable one-way function, verifiability, RSA cryptosystem

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