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计算机工程 ›› 2019, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (11): 309-314,320. doi: 10.19678/j.issn.1000-3428.0052832

• 开发研究与工程应用 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于鲁棒优化的供应链联合补货策略

周思雨a, 李学俊a, 徐佳a, 叶春森b   

  1. 安徽大学 a. 计算机科学与技术学院;b. 商学院, 合肥 230039
  • 收稿日期:2018-10-09 修回日期:2018-11-23 发布日期:2018-12-03
  • 作者简介:周思雨(1993-),男,硕士研究生,主研方向为供应链管理;李学俊,教授;徐佳,博士研究生;叶春森,副教授。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(61672034);安徽省自然科学基金(1708085MF160)。

Joint Replenishment Strategy for Supply Chain Based on Robust Optimization

ZHOU Siyua, LI Xuejuna, XU Jiaa, YE Chunsenb   

  1. a. School of Computer Science and Technology;b. School of Business, Anhui University, Hefei 230039, China
  • Received:2018-10-09 Revised:2018-11-23 Published:2018-12-03

摘要: 供应链管理中的客户需求不确定性会导致需求信息偏差逐级放大的"牛鞭效应",但目前常用的供应链管理策略为供应商管理库存,没有考虑需求不确定的影响。为此,在单个供应商、多个零售商需求不确定的情况下,结合鲁棒优化法提出一种联合补货策略进行库存管理。构建一个非线性混合整数规划模型以计算两级供应链的总成本,通过总成本的变化来反映供应链系统的性能,采用鲁棒优化法求解供应链系统的最小总成本,并使用外部和内部两层迭代算法获得供应商和零售商的补货周期及补货数目。实验结果表明,与传统的供应链策略ERI和AR相比,该策略可有效降低供应链系统的总成本。

关键词: 供应链管理, 供应商管理库存, 联合补货策略, 需求不确定性, 鲁棒优化

Abstract: In supply chain management,the uncertainty of customer demand will cause bullwhip effect,which can increase the deviation of demand information.However,the most applied supply chain strategy is vendor managed inventory,which fails to consider the influence of uncertainty.To address this problem,we propose a joint replenishment strategy for inventory management based on robust optimization,which is specifically for the uncertain demands of single supplier and multiple retailers.Firstly,we build a non-linear hybrid integer programming model to calculate the total cost of two-stage supply chain,so as to reflect the performance of the supply chain system through the changes of total cost.Then,we use robust optimization method to get the minimum total cost of the supply chain system.Finally,we use the external and internal iterative algorithms to obtain the replenishment period and replenishment number of suppliers and retailers.Experimental results show that compared with the traditional supply chain strategy ERI and AR,the proposed strategy can effectively reduce the total cost of the supply chain system.

Key words: supply chain management, vendor managed inventory, joint replenishment strategy, uncertain demand, robust optimization

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