摘要: 校验矩阵右半部分双对角线上的子矩阵均为单位阵,该确定性单位阵的存在不仅破坏了准循环低密度奇偶校验(QC-LDPC)码的随机性,使得码字性能有一定的损失。为此,提出一种围长为8、可快速编码的QC-LDPC码构造方法。该方法采用独立行列映射序列(IRCMS)算法、行列循环移位和掩码技术得到一种改进型准双对角结构的校验矩阵,使得所构造的码字不仅围长至少为8,而且可利用校验矩阵直接进行快速编码,可有效降低编码复杂度。仿真结果表明,与基于IRCMS算法构造的规则码相比,所构造的码字不仅具有快速编码特性,而且性能提升0.15 dB左右。与基于渐近边增长算法构造的QC-LDPC码相比,所构造的码字在低编码复杂度的基础上性能与之相近。与可快速编码的改进型DVB-S2码相比,所构造码字有0.1 dB左右的编码增益。
关键词:
低密度奇偶校验码,
循环置换矩阵,
围长,
行列循环移位,
快速编码
Abstract: The sub-matrices on both diagonals of the right half of the check matrix are unit matrices.Existence of the deterministic unit matrix not only destroys the randomness of Quasie Cyclic-Low Density Parity Check(QC-LDPC) code,it leads to a certain loss of performance.For this reason,a construction method of QC-LDPC codes with girth 8 and a fast encoding is proposed.An improved quasi-doubly-diagonal parity check matrix is obtained by using Independent Row-column Mapping Sequence(IRCMS) algorithm,row and column rotation shift and masking techniques,so that the constructed codes not only have a girth of at least 8,but also use check matrix to fast coding,they can effectively reduce the coding complexity.Simulation results show that compared with the rule-based codes constructed based on IRCMS algorithm,the constructed codes not only have fast coding characteristics,but also have a performance improvement of about 0.15 dB.Compared with the QC-LDPC codes constructed based on the Progress Edge Growth(PEG) algorithm,the constructed codes are similar in performance with low coding complexity.Compared with the improved DVB-S2 codes,the constructed codes have a coding gain of about 0.1 dB.
Key words:
Low Density Parity Check(LDPC) code,
Circulant Permutation Matrix(CPM),
girth,
row-column circular shift,
fast encoding
中图分类号:
彭海英,杨箭,孙力军. 可快速编码的大围长QC-LDPC码构造方法[J]. 计算机工程.
PENG Haiying,YANG Jian,SUN Lijun. Construction Method of QC-LDPC Codes with Big Girth for Fast Encoding[J]. Computer Engineering.