Resource Allocation Algorithm for Internet of Vehicles Based on LTE-V2X

doi:10.19678/j.issn.1000-3428.0056935

Abstract

Abstract: In the LTE-V2X system of Internet of Vehicles(IoV),there are two ways of resource allocation:centralized mode and distributed mode.To address the problems faced by the Sense-based semi-Persistent Schedule(SPS) resource allocation algorithm for distributed mode,such as half-duplex errors,hidden terminal errors and resource block conflicts,this paper proposes an improved SPS algorithm based on driving direction for freeway scenarios.According to the characteristics of the driving direction on freeway,the resource pool is divided into two sub-pools to reduce the potential interference between the vehicles going in opposite directions.On this basis,each resource block is allowed to carry location information to reduce the collision probability of the SPS algorithm when resources are reselected.Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can significantly improve the Packet Reception Ratio(PRR) compared with the existing SPS algorithm.

Key words: LTE-V2X technology, resource allocation, resource pool, resource collision, Internet of Vehicles(IoV)

摘要： 在车联网中的LTE-V2X系统中，资源分配包括集中式和分布式2种方式，针对分布式方式下SPS资源分配算法存在的半双工错误、隐藏终端错误和资源块冲突等问题，提出一种高速公路场景中基于行车方向的改进SPS算法。根据高速公路行车方向的特点，将资源池划分为2个子资源池，以减少相反方向车辆用户之间的潜在干扰。使每个资源块携带位置信息，从而降低SPS算法在资源重选时的碰撞概率。实验结果表明，与传统SPS算法相比，该算法可以有效提高分组接收率。

关键词: LTE-V2X技术, 资源分配, 资源池, 资源碰撞, 车联网

CLC Number:

TN91

YU Xiang, CHEN Xiaodong, WANG Zheng, SHI Xueqin. Resource Allocation Algorithm for Internet of Vehicles Based on LTE-V2X[J]. Computer Engineering, 2021, 47(2): 188-193.

余翔, 陈晓东, 王政, 石雪琴. 基于LTE-V2X的车联网资源分配算法[J]. 计算机工程, 2021, 47(2): 188-193.

/ / Recommend / Download Citations

URL: http://www.ecice06.com/EN/10.19678/j.issn.1000-3428.0056935

http://www.ecice06.com/EN/Y2021/V47/I2/188

Figures/Tables 10

References 21

[1]	CHEN Shanzhi,HU Jinling,SHI Yan,et al.Technologies,standards and applications of LTE-V2X for vehicular networks[J].Telecommunications Science,2018,34(4):1-11.(in Chinese)陈山枝,胡金玲,时岩,等.LTE-V2X车联网技术、标准与应用[J].电信科学,2018,34(4):1-11.
[2]	CAICT.White paper of Internet of vehicles[EB/OL].[2019-11-10].https://www.sohu.com/a/195512483_654086.(in Chinese)中国信息通信研究院.车联网白皮书[EB/OL].[2019-11-10].https://www.sohu.com/a/195512483_654086.
[3]	3GPP.Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (EUTRA) and Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (EUTRAN)[EB/OL].[2019-11-10].https://www.etsi.org/deliver/etsi_ts/136300_136399/136300/08.09.00_60/ts_136300v080900p.pdf.
[4]	ABANTO-LEON L F,KOPPELAAR A,DE GROOT S H.Enhanced C-V2X mode-4 subchannel selection[C]//Proceedings of 2018 IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference.Washington D.C.,USA:IEEE Press,2018:1-5.
[5]	GONZALEZ-MARTIN M,SEPULCRE M,MOLINA-MASEGOSA R,et al.Analytical models of the performance of C-V2X mode 4 vehicular communications[J].IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology,2019,68(2):1155-1166.
[6]	SUN W L,STROM E G,BRANNSTROM F,et al.Radio resource management for D2D-based V2V communication[J].IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology,2016,65(8):6636-6650.
[7]	ABANTO-LEON L F,KOPPELAAR A,DE GROOT S H.Parallel and successive resource allocation for V2V communications in overlapping clusters[C]//Proceedings of 2017 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference.Washington D.C.,USA:IEEE Press,2017:223-230.
[8]	KIM J,LEE J,MOON S,et al.A position-based resource allocation scheme for V2V communication[J].Wireless Personal Communications,2018,98(1):1569-1586.
[9]	CECCHINI G,BAZZI A,MASINI B M,et al.Localization-based resource selection schemes for network-controlled LTE-V2V[C]//Proceedings of 2017 International Symposium on Wireless Communication Systems.Washington D.C.,USA:IEEE Press,2017:396-401.
[10]	BAZZI A,CECCHINI G,ZANELLA A,et al.Study of the impact of PHY and MAC parameters in 3GPP C-V2V mode 4[J].IEEE Access,2018,6:71685-71698.
[11]	NABIL A,KAUR K,DIETRICH C,et al.Performance analysis of sensing-based semi-persistent scheduling in C-V2X networks[C]//Proceedings of 2018 IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference.Washington D.C.,USA:IEEE Press,2018:1-5.
[12]	MOLINA-MASEGOSA R,GOZALVEZ J,SEPULCRE M.Configuration of the C-V2X mode 4 sidelink PC5 interface for vehicular communication[C]//Proceedings of 2018 International Conference on Mobile Ad-Hoc and Sensor Networks.Washington D.C.,USA:IEEE Press,2018:43-48.
[13]	TOGHI B,SAIFUDDIN M,MAHJOUB H N,et al.Multiple access in cellular V2X:performance analysis in highly congested vehicular networks[C]//Proceedings of 2018 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference.Washington D.C.,USA:IEEE Press,2018:1-8.
[14]	JEON Y,KUK S,KIM H.Reducing message collisions in sensing-based Semi-Persistent Scheduling(SPS) by using reselection lookaheads in cellular V2X[J].Sensors,2018,18(12):4388-4395.
[15]	BONJORN N,FOUKALAS F,CANELLAS F,et al.Cooperative resource allocation and scheduling for 5G eV2X services[J].IEEE Access,2019,7:58212-58220.
[16]	MOLINA-MASEGOSA R,GOZALVEZ J.LTE-V for sidelink 5G V2X vehicular communications:a new 5G technology for short-range vehicle-to-everything communications[J].IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine,2017,12(4):30-39.
[17]	3GPP.3rd Generation Partnership Project:technical specification group radio access network;study on LTE-based V2X services:3GPP TR 36.885[EB/OL].[2019-11-10].https://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/archive/36_series/36.885/.
[18]	MOLINA-MASEGOSA R,GOZALVEZ J.System level evaluation of LTE-V2V mode 4 communications and its distributed scheduling[C]//Proceedings of 2017 IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference.Washington D.C.,USA:IEEE Press,2017:1-5.
[19]	3GPP.3rd Generation Partnership Project:technical specification group radio access network;study on LTE device proximity services;radio aspects:3GPP TR 36.843[EB/OL].[2019-11-10].https://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/archive/36_series/36.843/.
[20]	Qualcomm Incorporated.Congestion control for V2V:presented at the 3GPP TSG RAN WG1 meeting 87:3GPP R1-1611594[EB/OL].[2019-11-10].https://www.3gpp.org/ftp/tsg_ran/WG1_RL1/TSGR1_87/Docs/.
[21]	SEPULCRE M,GOZALVEZ J,COLL-PERALES B.Why 6 mbps is not (always) the optimum data rate for beaconing in vehicular networks[J].IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing,2017,16(12):3568-3579.

Please choose a citation manager

Content to export