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Research on Spatio-temporal Processes Description of Historical Events and Its Visualization

WANG Zhangang,ZHUANG Dafang,WANG Yong   

  1. (Resources and Environment Data Center,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China)
  • Received:2013-10-22 Online:2014-11-15 Published:2014-11-13

历史事件时空过程描述及其可视化研究

王占刚,庄大方,王 勇   

  1. (中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所资源环境数据中心,北京100101)
  • 作者简介:王占刚(1977 - ),男,博士后,主研方向:时空数据模型,三维模拟与可视化;庄大方,研究员、博士;王 勇,助理研究员、博士。
  • 基金资助:
    中国科学院重点部署基金资助项目(KZZD-EW-08)。

Abstract: A variety of visual elements are used to comprehensively express historical events,which can demonstrate vividly historical pictures. This paper proposes a Historical Events Oriented Spatio-temporal Data Model (HEOSDM) through combing event-based spatio-temporal data model and object-oriented idea. Considering the event,change and status,this model can describe and reproduce spatio-temporal information and changes in the major historical events. and a temporal tree data structure of historical events combining event list and sub-event tree is proposed. This structure adopts dual data structures which effectively organize spatio-temporal objects and related events so as to dynamically backtrack, reproduce and search the development process and status of historical events. A temporal tree data structure of events is used to realize spatio-temporal processes visualization of historical events. Adobe Flex is selected to develop and realize the corresponding algorithm and it achieves good effects.

Key words: historical event, spatio-temporal data model, event, status, spatio-temporal process, visualization

摘要: 结合基于事件的时空数据模型和面向对象的思想,提出一种面向历史事件的时空数据模型。分析基于事件、变化与状态之间的关系,描述和再现重大历史事件中的时空信息及时空变化。给出一种结合事件链表与子事件树的历史事件时态树结构,有效地将时间、事件及相关时空对象组织起来,动态追溯、反演和检索历史事件的发展过程与状态。利用事件时态树结构实现历史事件时空过程可视化,并以Adobe Flex 为工具开发实现了历史事件时空过程可视化算法,取得良好效果。

关键词: 历史事件, 时空数据模型, 事件, 状态, 时空过程, 可视化

CLC Number: