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Energy Consumption Optimization DVFS Mechanism for Commercial Processors

CHEN Zhitao,AN Hong,QIU Xiaojie,LI Feng,CHEN Junshi   

  1. (School of Computer Science and Technology,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230027,China)
  • Received:2016-01-25 Online:2017-03-15 Published:2017-03-15

商用处理器上针对能耗优化的DVFS调节机制

陈志韬,安虹,邱晓杰,李丰,陈俊仕   

  1. (中国科学技术大学 计算机科学与技术学院,合肥 230027)
  • 作者简介:陈志韬(1990—),男,硕士研究生,主研方向为微处理器体系结构、片上网络;安虹,教授、博士生导师;邱晓杰,硕士研究生;李丰、陈俊仕,博士研究生。
  • 基金资助:
    国家“863”计划项目(2012AA010901)。

Abstract: Aiming at the impact of Dynamic Voltage Frequency Scaling(DVFS) on program’s performance and power consumption,based on interval division,this paper uses existing performance monitoring unit provided by commercial processor,it proposes a performance prediction model which takes the relation between memory access latency and frequency into account. It presents an energy-optimized DVFS(eDVFS) control policy that aims to minimize energy consumption. Experimental results show that eDVFS can get 23% at most and 6.85% on average in energy saving compared with Linux ‘ondemand’ adjusting policy.

Key words: Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling(DVFS), power consumption prediction model, performance prediction model, voltage and frequency scaling mechanism, energy consumption optimization

摘要: 针对动态电压频率调节(DVFS)对应用程序运行时性能与功耗的影响,基于区间划分方法,使用现有商用处理器提供的性能监测单元,提出一种考虑访存延迟变化的DVFS性能预测模型,并利用该模型实现针对能耗优化的DVFS调节机制(eDVFS)。实验结果表明,与Linux内核提供的ondemand调节策略相比,该eDVFS调节机制能够获得最大23%、平均6.85%的能耗优化。

关键词: 动态电压频率调节, 功耗预测模型, 性能预测模型, 电压频率调节机制, 能耗优化

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