摘要： 提出了基于元胞自动机模型的地下矿水灾发生时水灾在巷道网络系统中蔓延的可视化仿真方法。在该方法中，用元胞自动机模型描述地下矿巷道网络系统，用元胞来描述突水漫延能量单元，该单元用突水漫延速度和含水量等状态参数来描述。在仿真过程中，可以获得大量关于水灾蔓延、灾害动态、灾害严重程度的量化指标及其可行的调控方法。该方法将时间、空间和系统行为有机地结合起来，在形象、直观、真实的条件下完成水灾在巷道系统中蔓延的仿真。
关键词:
地下矿,
水灾,
元胞自动机,
计算机仿真
Abstract: A visualized simulation on underground water bursting out and spreading along tunnels in an underground tunnel network system when an underground flood disaster happens based on the cellular automata model is put forward. In the simulation model, the cellular automata model is applied to describe the tunnel system and a cellular is used to represent an energy unit of spreading water which is eradiated from break-points of rock aquiclude and contains such status parameters as velocity and quantity of contained water. In simulating process, a great deal of quantitative information about flood spreading, destruction dynamics, degree of casualty and feasible measurements of adjustment and control can be obtained. Time, space and behaviors of system are linked together, thus a more authentic and visualized simulation on flood spreading along tunnels is made.
Key words:
underground mine,
flood disaster,
cellular automata,
computer simulation
中图分类号:
黄光球;乔 坤;陆秋琴. 基于元胞自动机的地下水突出与漫延仿真方法[J]. 计算机工程, 2007, 33(14): 219-221,.
HUANG Guangqiu; QIAO Kun; LU Qiuqin. Computer Simulation on Underground Water Bursting Out and Spreading Based on Cellular Automata[J]. Computer Engineering, 2007, 33(14): 219-221,.