保障内容安全的量子密钥应用综述

doi:10.19678/j.issn.1000-3428.0052940

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 从保障内容安全的角度出发，量子密钥能够实现无条件安全的保密通信，将其用于密码应用程序，可以极大程度地提高程序的安全性。结合目前量子密钥实际应用较少的现状，介绍保障内容安全的加密方式，同时对比分析量子密钥与传统密钥的特点，得出量子密钥比传统密钥更具优势的结论。在此基础上，阐述量子密钥分发网络的相关研究，分析量子密钥资源特点，阐述现有应用场景及应用方法，并对未来研究方向进行展望，针对量子密钥在通信协议、应用软件、硬件设备和密码资源改造等方面的应用给出合理建议。

关键词: 量子密钥, 量子加密, 量子密钥分发, 保密通信, 内容安全

Abstract: From the perspective of guaranteeing content security,a quantum key can enable secret communication with unconditional security.It can extremely improve the security of programs when applied to cryptographic applications.Considering that currently quantum key is seldom used in practice,this paper introduces the encryption methods of quantum keys and traditional keys for content security,and analyzes their characteristics in comparison,leading to a conclusion that the quantum key has more advantages than the traditional key.On this basis,this paper further introduces research on Quantum Key Distribution(QKD) network,and analyzes the characteristics of quantum key resources,as well as existing application scenarios and application methods.Finally,this paper discusses directions of future research,and gives reasonable suggestions for application of quantum key in communication protocols,software,hardware devices,and update of existing key resources.

Key words: quantum key, quantum encryption, Quantum Key Distribution(QKD), secret communication, content security

中图分类号:

TP391

李晓星, 孟坤. 保障内容安全的量子密钥应用综述[J]. 计算机工程, 2019, 45(12): 19-25,37.

LI Xiaoxing, MENG Kun. Survey of Quantum Key Application for Guaranteeing Content Security[J]. Computer Engineering, 2019, 45(12): 19-25,37.

http://www.ecice06.com/CN/Y2019/V45/I12/19

图/表 4

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