摘要：

绿色计算是推动科技进步和社会可持续发展的一种新型计算模式，已成为国际竞争的焦点和制高点，关系到国家政治、经济和社会安全。绿色计算涉及系统结构、系统软件、并行分布式计算及计算机网络，它以保证计算系统的高效、可靠及提供普适化服务为前提，以计算系统的低耗为目标，面向新型计算机体系结构和包括云计算在内的新型计算模式，通过构建能耗感知的计算系统、网络互联环境和计算服务体系，为日益普适的个性化、多样化信息服务方式提供低耗支撑环境。

关键词: 绿色计算, 低功耗, 新型体系结构, 低能耗比

Abstract:

Green computing is a new kind of computing mode to promote the scientific and technological improvement and sustainable social development. It is the focus of international competition and concerns national politics, economics and social safety. It involves system architecture, system software, parallel and distributed computing and computer network. Under the premise of guaranteeing computing efficiency, reliability and providing pervasive service, it aims to realize low power. The new kind of computing mode, which is new computer system architecture-oriented and cloud computing-included, through building energy awareness computing system, Internetworking environment, and computing service system, provides low power supporting environment for personalized, diversified information service mode.

Key words: green computing, low power, state-of-the-art architectures, low power ratio

中图分类号: 

• TP311