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›› 1986, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (05): 3-10.

• 论文 •    下一篇

汉字宏观字形编码(钱码)

钱伟长,曹家麟,邹皓,冯麒孙   

  1. 上海工业大学,上海工业大学,上海工业大学,上海工业大学
  • 发布日期:1986-10-25

A METHOD OF CODING CHINESE CHARACTERS ACCORDING TO THIER MACRO PATTERNS (QIAN CODE)

Wei-Zang Chien, Jia-Lin Cao, Hao Zou, Qi-Sun Feng   

  • Published:1986-10-25

摘要: 钱码是一种简单易学、通俗易懂的新颖计算机汉字输入法。 本方案根据人们长期使用汉字的习惯及普遍接受的识字规律,并结合汉字结构的特点,提出将一个汉字以其宏观的字形结构进行编码,使编码方法尽可能与人们的识字规律相吻合。这在编码方法上是全新的,并且有编码规则简洁,逻辑性强,易学好记,便于使用和推广等特点。在钱码方案中,任何一个复杂汉字(简体、繁体)均只需输入三码,因而输入速度快,使用效率高。 1.在大量实践及统计的基础上,精取了若干基本部件。 2.切合识字心理规律,变革基本部件归类方法——采用宏观归类新法。 3.编码规则注重逻辑性,严密性,简易性。 4.发挥计算机软件特长,使用开发工具进行编码优化,并在操作系统中增加了编码辅助输入,拼音,钱码交叉检索,重码记忆,词汇输入及增删,造字,编辑和排版等功能。 5.适用于 IBM——PC/XT/AT,IBM-5550,长城-0520及其兼容的微型计算机,以及WANG(王安)-PC微机。

Abstract: QIAN CODE is a novel method for computer-inputting Chinese characters, Which is easy to learn and easy to understand. The design presents a method of coding Chinese characters according to their macro patterns, based on the habits acquired by the people over a long period of using Chinese characters and the generally-accepted rules of recognizing words, as well as the features of the Chinese word-structures. Therefore the method is consis-tent with the rules of recognizing words. Its coding method is all-new, characterized by its simplicity in coding rules, high logicality, ease of learning and understanding, and convenience for use and introduction. In this design, any one of the complex Chinese characters (simplified or non-simplified) can be processed and entered with only three codes, so the inputting speed and efficiency for use are marvelous. 1. A number of elementary components have been chosen on the large scale field practice and statistic basis. 2. A new macro classjfcation has been applied (the original elementary components classification has been reformed) in accordance with psychological rules of recognizing words. 3. The emphasis of the coding rules has been laid on the logicality, strickness and simplicity. 4. In order to make full use of the advantage of the computer software, a development means has been used to make coding optimal, and some functions have been added in the operating system, such as coding auxilliary input, spelling, QIAN CODE crossing index, overlap code memory, word inputting and addition and omission, word makingand editing, 5. This design is fit for use with IBM-PC/XT/AT, IBM-5550. Great Wall-0520 and its compatible micro-computers, and WANG-PC micro-computers.