摘要： 近年来,软件体系结构逐渐成为软件工程领域的研究热点以及大型软件系统与软件产品线开发中的关键技术之一。该文从软件体系结构的主要构成、形式化表示、静态切片和动态切片、前向切片和后向切片以及切片的应用等方面为基本思路,对该领域中已提出的主要研究方案进行了分类阐述和比较分析,总结了其最新研究进展,为下一步的研究提出了新的课题和设想。

关键词: 软件体系结构, 体系结构描述语言, 体系结构切片, 程序切片

Abstract: Software architecture is emerging as one of the primary research areas in software engineering recently and one of the key technologies to the development of large-scale software-intensive system and software product line system. The paper summaries this research field from some points of view, such as structure of software architecture, formal representation, static architecture slicing and dynamic architecture slicing, forward architecture slicing and backward architecture slicing and applications. At the end of the paper, some difficulties have to overcome in the future are pointed out, and directions to study are given.

中图分类号: 

• TP311