基于大尺度衰落系数的联合用户分组和导频分配策略

doi:10.19678/j.issn.1000-3428.0061267

计算机工程 ›› 2022, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (3): 124-130. doi: 10.19678/j.issn.1000-3428.0061267

基于大尺度衰落系数的联合用户分组和导频分配策略

周围¹, 唐俊^2,3, 马茂琼^2,3, 陈星宇^2,3

1. 重庆邮电大学光电工程学院, 重庆 400065;
2. 重庆邮电大学通信与信息工程学院, 重庆 400065;
3. 重庆邮电大学移动通信技术重庆市重点实验室, 重庆 400065

收稿日期:2021-03-24 修回日期:2021-05-17 发布日期:2021-06-15
作者简介:周围(1971-),男,教授、博士,主研方向为无线移动通信技术、通信系统及信号处理、智能天线技术;唐俊、马茂琼、陈星宇,硕士研究生。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金面上项目（61771085）；重庆市基础与前沿研究计划项目（cstc2015jcyjA40040）。

Joint User Grouping and Pilot Allocation Strategy Based on Large-Scale Fading Coefficients

ZHOU Wei¹, TANG Jun^2,3, MA Maoqiong^2,3, CHEN Xingyu^2,3

1. School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, China;
2. School of Communication and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, China;
3. Chongqing Key Laboratory of Mobile Communications Technology, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, China

Received:2021-03-24 Revised:2021-05-17 Published:2021-06-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 导频长度受限会导致相同的导频复用给不同的小区用户，由此引起导频污染问题。导频污染将使得信道状态信息估计不准，从而降低系统性能。针对小区内不同区域用户遭受导频污染程度不同的问题，分析图着色和部分导频交替复用（AFPR）2种导频分配方案，在这2种方案的基础上进行折中，提出一种基于大尺度衰落系数的联合用户分组以及导频分配方案。对用户与本基站之间的大尺度衰落系数大小进行升序排序，将所有小区用户根据所受导频污染严重程度的不同，依次分类为安全边缘用户、危险边缘用户和中心用户，对于安全边缘用户和非安全边缘用户，分别采用加权图着色方案和AFPR方案进行导频分配。仿真结果表明，相比原有AFPR方案，该方案的用户平均上行可达和速率提高约2.2%，其能够有效利用不同区域用户信道质量的差异性来完成导频分配，并通过具有较低复杂度的策略降低导频污染对用户的影响。

关键词: 导频污染, 部分导频交替复用, 大尺度衰落系数, 用户分组, 安全边缘用户, 非安全边缘用户, 导频分配

Abstract: The limited pilot length causes the same pilot to be multiplexed to different cell users, resulting in pilot pollution, which in turn leads to inaccurate estimation of Channel State Information(CSI), reducing the system performance.To address the problem that users in different areas in the cell suffer from different degrees of pilot pollution, two pilot allocation schemes, graph coloring and Alternately Fraction Pilot Reuse(AFPR), are analyzed.A joint user grouping and pilot allocation scheme based on large-scale fading coefficient is proposed, employing these two schemes.The large-scale fading coefficients between users and the Base Station(BS) are sorted in ascending order to classify cell users into secure edge users, dangerous edge users, and central users according to the severity of pilot pollution.For secure edge and non-secure edge users, Weighted Graph Coloring(WGC) scheme and AFPR scheme are used for pilot allocation, respectively.Simulation results show that compared with the original AFPR scheme, the average uplink sum-rate of users in this scheme are increased by about 2.2%, it can effectively use the differences of user channel quality in different regions to complete pilot allocation, and reduce the impact of pilot pollution on users through strategies with lower complexity.

Key words: pilot contamination, Alternately Fraction Pilot Reuse(AFPR), large-scale fading coefficients, user grouping, secure edge users, non-secure edge users, pilot allocation

中图分类号:

TN92

周围, 唐俊, 马茂琼, 陈星宇. 基于大尺度衰落系数的联合用户分组和导频分配策略[J]. 计算机工程, 2022, 48(3): 124-130.

ZHOU Wei, TANG Jun, MA Maoqiong, CHEN Xingyu. Joint User Grouping and Pilot Allocation Strategy Based on Large-Scale Fading Coefficients[J]. Computer Engineering, 2022, 48(3): 124-130.

http://www.ecice06.com/CN/Y2022/V48/I3/124

图/表 10

20220330201633

20220330201636

20220330201639

20220330201643

20220330201647

20220330201651

20220330201655

20220330201658

20220330201701

20220330201705

参考文献

[1] LARSSON E G, EDFORS O, TUFVESSON F, et al.Massive MIMO for next generation wireless systems[J].IEEE Communications Magazine, 2014, 52(2):186-195.
[2] NGO H Q, LARSSON E G, MARZETTA T L.Energy and spectral efficiency of very large multiuser MIMO systems[J].IEEE Transactions on Communications, 2013, 61(4):1436-1449.
[3] YAO R, LI T, LIU Y, et al.Analytical approximation of the channel rate for massive MIMO system with large but finite number of antennas[J].IEEE Access, 2018, 6:6496-6504.
[4] AL-WAHHAMY A, BURIS N E, AL-RIZZO H M, et al.An efficient paradigm for evaluating the channel capacity of closed-loop massive MIMO systems[J].Progress in Electromagnetics Research C, 2020, 98:1-16.
[5] PRASAD K N R S V, HOSSAIN E, BHARGAVA V K.Energy efficiency in massive MIMO-based 5G networks:opportunities and challenges[J].IEEE Wireless Communications, 2017, 24(3):86-94.
[6] KHANSEFID A, MINN H.On channel estimation for massive MIMO with pilot contamination[J].IEEE Communications Letters, 2015, 19(9):1660-1663.
[7] KIM K, LEE J.Deep Learning Based Pilot Allocation Scheme(DL-PAS) for 5G massive MIMO system[J].IEEE Communications Letters, 2018, 22(4):828-831.
[8] LIU G, DENG H, QIAN X, et al.Joint pilot allocation and power control to enhance max-min spectral efficiency in TDD massive MIMO systems[J].IEEE Access, 2019, 7:149191-149201.
[9] SHAO K, LI S D, WANG G Y.Hysteretic noisy chaotic neural networks based pilot assignment[J].Journal of Electronics and Information, 2020, 42(10):2454-2461.
[10] GAO H, ZHANG T, FENG C, et al.Clustering based pilot allocation algorithm for mitigating pilot contamination in massive MIMO systems[C]//Proceedings of 2018 Asia-Pacific Microwave Conference.Washington D.C., USA:IEEE Press, 2018:878-880.
[11] CHATAUT R, AKL R.Optimal pilot reuse factor based on user environments in 5G massive MIMO[C]//Proceedings of IEEE Computing & Communication Workshop & Conference.Washington D.C., USA:IEEE Press, 2018:845-851.
[12] WANG H, ZHANG W, LIU Y, et al.On design of non-orthogonal pilot signals for a multi-cell massive MIMO system[J].IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, 2017, 4(2):129-132.
[13] SOHN J Y, YOON S W, MOON J.On reusing pilots among interfering cells in massive MIMO[J].IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 2017(12):12-23.
[14] ZHU X, WANG Z, DAI L, et al.Smart pilot assignment for massive MIMO[J].IIEEE Communications Letters, 2015, 19:1644-1647.
[15] AL-HUBAISHI A, NORDIN N K, SALI A, et al.An efficient pilot assignment scheme for addressing pilot contamination in multicell massive MIMO systems[J].Electronics, 2019, 8(4):372-375.
[16] ZHU X, DAI L, WANG Z, et al.Weighted graph coloring based pilot decontamination for multicell massive MIMO systems[J].IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 2017, 66(3):2829-2834.
[17] AHMADI H, FARHANG A, MARCHETTI N, et al.A game theoretic approach for pilot contamination avoidance in massive MIMO[J].IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, 2016, 5(1):12-15.
[18] 李建坡, 薛鹏, 杨涛, 等.基于分组导频复用的大规模多输入多输出系统导频污染抑制方法[J].吉林大学学报(工学版), 2021, 51(6):2225-2236. LI J P, XUE P, YANG T, et al.Pilot contamination suppression method for massive MIMO system based on divided pilot reuse[J].Journal of Jilin University (Engineering and Technology Edition), 2021, 51(6):2225-2236.(in Chinese)
[19] 韩知雨, 董静薇, 闫宁, 等.大规模MIMO系统中伪随机序列加扰法的导频分配[J].哈尔滨理工大学学报, 2021, 26(1):115-121. HAN Z Y, DONG J W, YAN N.et al.Pilot allocation scheme for pseudo random sequence scrambling in massive MIMO system[J].Journal of Harbin University of Science and Technology, 2021, 26(1):115-121.(in Chinese)
[20] XU F M, QIAN H, CAO H Y.Semi-dynamic pilot allocation based on graph coloring in massive MIMO systems[J].Telecommunications Science, 2020, 36(11):39-46.
[21] 谢斌, 范有伟, 汪宁.基于软导频复用和加权图着色的导频分配方案[J].计算机应用与软件, 2020, 37(9):49-55. XIE B, FAN Y W, WANG L.Pilot allocation scheme based on soft pilot multiplexing and weighted graph coloring[J].Computer Applications and Software, 2020, 37(9):49-55.(in Chinese)
[22] LI M W, JING X R, MO L L.Pilot contamination reduction method with alternately fractional pilot reuse for multi-cell massive MIMO systems[J].Journal of Signal Processing, 2017(8):82-92.

选择文件类型/文献管理软件名称

选择包含的内容

基于大尺度衰落系数的联合用户分组和导频分配策略

Joint User Grouping and Pilot Allocation Strategy Based on Large-Scale Fading Coefficients

RichHTML

PDF

可视化

被引次数

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 10

参考文献

相关文章 3

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	吴玉成, 李亮, 马云飞, 刘统. 基于用户位置信息的导频分配方法[J]. 计算机工程, 2020, 46(8): 164-171.
[2]	龙向阳, 姚建国. 用于大规模MIMO系统的SAGE迭代信道估计算法[J]. 计算机工程, 2019, 45(8): 141-145.
[3]	龙恳,闫冰冰,刘月贞,杜飞. 基于空时域压缩的大规模MIMO导频污染抑制算法[J]. 计算机工程, 2017, 43(7): 141-145.

模态框（Modal）标题

选择文件类型/文献管理软件名称

选择包含的内容

基于大尺度衰落系数的联合用户分组和导频分配策略

Joint User Grouping and Pilot Allocation Strategy Based on Large-Scale Fading Coefficients

RichHTML

PDF

可视化

被引次数

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 10

参考文献

相关文章 3

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价