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计算机工程

• 人工智能及识别技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

静止卫星图像配准中海陆边界模板的生成方法

徐 文1,吕 科1,杨 磊2,林政宗1,翟 锐1   

  1. (1. 中国科学院大学工程管理与信息技术学院,北京 100049;2. 国家卫星气象中心,北京 100081)
  • 收稿日期:2013-03-27 出版日期:2014-04-15 发布日期:2014-04-14
  • 作者简介:徐 文(1986-),男,硕士研究生,主研方向:模式识别,数字图像处理;吕 科,教授、博士;杨 磊,副研究员、博士;林政宗,硕士;翟 锐,博士。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(61271435);北京市自然科学基金资助重点项目(4141003)。

Generation Method of Land-sea Boundary Template in Geostationary Satellite Image Registration

XU Wen  1, LÜ Ke  1, YANG Lei  2, LIN Zheng-zong  1, ZHAI Rui  1   

  1. (1. College of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; 2. National Satellite Meteorological Center, Beijing 100081, China)
  • Received:2013-03-27 Online:2014-04-15 Published:2014-04-14

摘要: 在使用地标进行遥感图像导航与配准时,以海陆边界为特征进行匹配操作是一种常用的方法,尤其适合昼夜图像灰度值变化剧烈的红外通道遥感图像。将海陆边界模板图像作为匹配标准,其精确性对于导航与配准的精度具有决定性的作用。针对静止卫星图像配准过程的特点,对海陆边界模板的生成方法进行研究,提出一种静止卫星图像配准中海陆边界模板的生成方法,将生成过程分为目标网格生成、全球海岸线数据库选取及查找算法3个部分,通过不断挖掘数据特点给出3种查找算法,并对各算法的精度和效率进行分析。实验结果表明,该方法生成的海陆边界模板与主流工具的生成结果有90%以上的匹配度,且算法效率较高,具有良好的应用价值。

关键词: 遥感图像配准, 海陆边界模板, 参考图像, 静止卫星, 遥感图像处理, 目标网格

Abstract: It is a common method to use land-sea boundary as a feature in satellite image navigation and registration. It is especially useful during the registration of IR satellite image which has huge change in image grey value between day and night. As the reference image in the image registration, the accuracy of land-sea boundary template decides the final accuracy of image navigation and registration. According to the characteristics of the geostationary satellite image navigation process, this paper proposes a method to generate the land-sea boundary template. The method contains the generation of aim grid, choosing the world coastline database and the search algorithm. It proposes three search algorithms by studying the characteristics of the data, and analyzes the accuracy and efficiency of each algorithm. Experimental results show that the matching degree between the land-sea boundary template and the template from international mainstream tools is more than 90%. The algorithm has high efficiency and good performance during practical applications.

Key words: remote sensing image registration, land-sea boundary template, reference image, geostationary satellite, remote sensing image processing, aim grid

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