摘要： 为寻找满足带宽、延迟等约束的最小代价组播路由树的QoS组播路由，提出一种分布式蚁群优化算法。在蚂蚁行动过程中形成组播树的森林。若在某步结束时森林中仅剩1棵树，则蚂蚁达到目标，停止行动。仿真实验结果表明，该算法在结果和收敛速度方面都有良好的表现。

关键词: 服务质量, 组播路由, 蚁群优化算法, 分布式实现

Abstract: According to the QoS multicast routing problem, which is to find the least cost multicast routing tree that satisfies bandwidth, delay and other constraints, this paper proposes a distributed ant colony optimization algorithm. In this algorithm, a multicast tree’s forest is formed during the ant movement progress. The objective of ant movement is to connect all the trees in the forest to form a single tree. The most important advantage of the algorithm is distributed implementation. Simulation experiments show that this algorithm performs well both in results and convergence speed.

Key words: QoS, multicast routing, ant colony optimization algorithm, distributed implementation

中图分类号: 

• TP301.6