摘要： 为了提高性能，通用处理器中所广泛采用的cache 技术被引入到了嵌入式处理器中。该文采用基于仿真的方法分析了嵌入式应用环境下几个主要的cache 结构参数对cache 性能的影响。在分析过程中，还考虑了不同主存实现方式带来的影响。

关键词: 高速缓存；嵌入式处理器；基于运行的仿真；平均访问时间

Abstract: Cache technique which is popular in general processor has been introduced to embedded processors to improve its performance. Usinga simulation based method, this paper studies several basic cache structure parameters under embedded environment.Parameters involved includeblock size, cache size and associativity. During the analysis, this paper also takes into account the influence of main memory implementation

Key words: Cache; Embedded processor; Execution-based simulation; Average access time