摘要： 提出了财政票据生命周期的概念，阐述了财政票据生命周期管理的原理，介绍了支持该原理的两项关键技术：实现财政票据生命周期管理的数据表达方法——分布式数据的组织、传输与集成；支持财政票据生命周期管理的业务流和数据流的集成技术——基于模板的财政票据多代理定制技术。实现了财政票据生命周期管理系统，做到了财政票据在收费全过程中的“闭环”管理，进而提高政府财政收费的效率及透明性。

关键词: 票据；定制；财政；收费；生命周期管理

Abstract: This article proposes an idea of financial bills’ lifecycle and describes the principle of financial bills’ lifecycle management. Two key technologies are introduced to support the lifecycle management. One is the representation, transfer and integration of distributed data, with which the financial bills are managed throughout all the phases in financial charge. The other is a template-based financial bills customization technology with multi-agent, with which data flow and business flow of financial bills’ lifecycle management are integrated. Financial bills’ lifecycle management system is implemented, by which bills are managed through a closed path during the charge. Then the efficiency and the transparency of government financial charges are improved greatly.

Key words: Bill; Customization; Finance; Charge; Lifecycle management