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计算机工程

• 安全技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于假名标识的加密RFID系统无线密钥生成协议

苏庆,李倩,彭家进,刘富春   

  1. (广东工业大学 计算机学院,广州 510006)
  • 收稿日期:2016-07-08 出版日期:2017-08-15 发布日期:2017-08-15
  • 作者简介:苏庆(1979—),男,副教授、硕士,主研方向为信息安全、软件安全与保护、可视计算;李倩,硕士研究生;彭家进,本科生;刘富春,教授、博士。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(61502108,61273118);广东省重大科技专项(2014B010111007);广东省公益研究与能力建设专项 (2016A010101027)。

Wireless Key Generation Protocol for Encrypted RFID System Based on Pseudonym Logo

SU Qing,LI Qian,PENG Jiajin,LIU Fuchun   

  1. (College of Computer Science,Guangdong University of Technology,Guangzhou 510006,China)
  • Received:2016-07-08 Online:2017-08-15 Published:2017-08-15

摘要: 针对无线射频识别(RFID)系统密钥生成过程中存在的密钥托管、无线信道不安全和标签成本过高的问题,提出一种RFID系统密钥无线生成协议。在前、后向信道均可被窃听的假设前提下,通过引入假名标识以防止秘密信息泄露,仅采用简单位运算降低标签成本与计算量,利用异或和移位运算对通信信息进行加密传输,从而保证协议的安全性,并运用GNY逻辑对协议进行形式化证明。分别在单标签个体密钥生成、批量标签个体密钥生成以及群组标签组密钥生成3种应用下对协议进行安全与性能分析,结果表明,该协议具有较高的安全性和较低的成本。

关键词: 无线射频识别, 密钥生成, 密钥托管, 假名标识, 加密, 窃听, GNY逻辑

Abstract: In view of the problems including the key escrow,the insecurity of the wireless channel and the high cost of the tag in the key generation process of Radio Frequency Identification(RFID) system,an wireless key generation protocol for RFID system is proposed.On the premise that the forward and backward channels can be eavesdropped,the paper introduces the pseudonym logo to prevent the disclosure of secret information.The paper only uses simple bit operations to reduce the tag cost and computation,and it uses Exclusive OR(XOR) and shift operations to encrypt and transmit information,which aims to ensure the security of protocol.The proposed protocol is formally proved by using GNY logic.The security and performance of the protocol are analyzed under three kinds of applications,which are the single label individual key generation,batch label key generation and group label key generation.It is proved that the proposed protocol has higher security and lower cost.

Key words: Radio Frequency Identification(RFID), key generation, key escrow, pseudonym logo, encryption, eavesdrop, GNY logic

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