基于区块链的版权保护研究综述

doi:10.19678/j.issn.1000-3428.0069147

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

区块链作为一种分布式可信数据库，在数字版权保护领域得到有效应用，引起学术界和工业界的广泛关注。传统数字版权保护技术存在侵权追踪难、版权交易复杂、合法权益保护不足等问题，严重制约数字版权保护研究的发展。区块链的防篡改、可追溯和去中心化等特性为解决数字版权侵权风险提供了可信、透明和安全的解决思路。首先介绍了区块链技术的基本原理；然后针对传统版权保护方案存在的问题，介绍了区块链结合传统版权保护技术的最新研究成果；接着评估了区块链在实际应用中的效果和潜力，强调其对版权保护体系的积极影响；最后探讨了区块链版权保护面临的挑战和未来发展趋势，以实现更加完善和可持续的区块链版权保护体系。

关键词: 区块链, 数字版权保护, 智能合约, 密码学, 侵权溯源

Abstract:

Blockchain, as a distributed and trusted database, has gained significant attention in academic and industrial circles for its effective application in the domain of digital copyright protection. Traditional digital copyright protection technologies suffer from issues such as difficulties in tracking infringements, complexities in copyright transactions, and inadequate protection of legitimate rights, which severely hampering the development of digital copyright protection endeavors. The immutability, traceability, and decentralization inherent in blockchain technology provide a highly reliable, transparent, and secure solution to mitigate the risks associated with digital copyright infringement. This overview starts with an introduction to the fundamental principles of blockchain technology. Then, it discusses the latest research findings on the integration of blockchain with traditional copyright protection technologies to address the problems inherent in traditional copyright protection schemes. Further, an evaluation of the practical applications and potential of blockchain is conducted, emphasizing its positive impact on the copyright protection ecosystem. Finally, this overview delves into the challenges and future trends related to blockchain based copyright protection, ultimately aiming to establish a more robust and sustainable blockchain copyright protection system.

Key words: blockchain, digital copyright protection, smart contract, cryptography, traceability of infringement

赵楷, 胡煜环, 闫俊桥, 毕雪华, 张琳琳. 基于区块链的版权保护研究综述[J]. 计算机工程, 2025, 51(8): 1-15.

ZHAO Kai, HU Yuhuan, YAN Junqiao, BI Xuehua, ZHANG Linlin. Overview of Copyright Protection Research Based on Blockchain[J]. Computer Engineering, 2025, 51(8): 1-15.

https://www.ecice06.com/CN/Y2025/V51/I8/1

图/表 17

图1 区块链架构

Fig.1 Blockchain architecture

图2 基于区块链的数字版权服务架构流程

Fig.2 Blockchain based digital copyright service architecture process

图3 隐私保护模型

Fig.3 Privacy protection model

图4 基于区块链和数字水印的版权交易流程

Fig.4 Copyright transaction process based on blockchain and digital watermarking

图5 基于NFT的专利管理框架

Fig.5 Patent management framework based on NFT

图6 HBRO区块链系统流程

Fig.6 HBRO blockchain system process

图7 基于以太坊的灵活版权交易流程

Fig.7 Flexible copyright transaction process based on Ethereum

图8 基于同态加密的区块链工作流程

Fig.8 Workflow of homomorphic encryption based blockchain

图9 主动防御工作流程

Fig.9 Workflow of proactive defense

图10 RobustCPS工作流程

Fig.10 Workflow of RobustCPS

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