摘要： 软件配置管理(SCM)贯穿于整个软件生命周期，是软件开发过程中质量管理的精髓所在。该文在研究了现有的软件配置管理技术成果的基础上，分析了新的软件开发技术的发展所提出的问题和要求以及目前软件配置管理系统的不足，提出了一个支持可变粒度的、面向过程的软件配置管理系统——FDSCM，并依次详细介绍了该系统在配置项的分类、组织、描述和版本管理方面对可变粒度配置管理的支持，以及在支持迭代开发的过程管理方面的具体设计和实现策略。

关键词: 软件配置管理；配置项；可变粒度；软件过程；软件复用；软件构架

Abstract: The goal of SCM is to establish and to maintain the integrity of the software product throughout the development lifecycle, and it results in software quality and productivity improvement. This paper proposes a diverse-grained and process-oriented software configuration management system FDSCM, based on the analysis of the actual state of SCM technology and the challenge arose by advanced software development skills. Then it presents the key solutions, such as how to classify, organize, and describe configuration items to support diverse-grained configuration management, and how to support an evolving development environment and an iterative development cycle.

Key words: Software configuration management(SCM); Configuration item; Diverse-grained; Software progress; Software reuse; Software architecture