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计算机工程 ›› 2013, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (7): 137-141. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3428.2013.07.031

• 移动互联与通信技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

异构无线传感器网络的基础层MAC协议设计

马 涛1,单 洪1,陈 娟2   

  1. (1. 电子工程学院网络系,合肥 230037;2. 合肥陆军军官学院三系,合肥 230031)
  • 收稿日期:2012-05-07 出版日期:2013-07-15 发布日期:2013-07-12
  • 作者简介:马 涛(1979-),男,讲师、博士,主研方向:无线网络,网络协议设计;单 洪,教授、博士;陈 娟,讲师、硕士
  • 基金资助:
    国家部委基金资助项目

Design of Foundation Layer MAC Protocol for Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Network

MA Tao 1, SHAN Hong 1, CHEN Juan 2   

  1. (1. Network Department, Electronic Engineering Institute, Hefei 230037, China; 2. The 3rd Department, Army Officer Academy, Hefei 230031, China)
  • Received:2012-05-07 Online:2013-07-15 Published:2013-07-12

摘要: 多跳分层异构无线传感器网络(WSN)包含周期性短数据和明显方向性数据流,根据该特点,设计一种异构传感器网络基础层MAC协议(GFN-MAC),以均衡降低基础层的能量消耗和时延。异构无线传感器网络基础层在分簇时使用CSMA协议,完成分簇后节点运行GFN-MAC协议,利用交错的周期倍增同步休眠调度模式,使不同层节点运行不同频率的激活/休眠周期。仿真结果表明,与完全同步和交错同步调度方案相比,GEN-MAC的通信时延和系统能耗较低,吞吐量较高。

关键词: 异构无线传感器网络, MAC协议, 休眠调度, 交错同步, 周期倍增

Abstract: In order to lower delay of transmission and save energy at the same time, GFN-MAC that proposes cross periodic double- increased synchronization sleep scheduling is designed for the foundation layer of heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Network(WSN) that has a character for multi-hop cluster structure, periodic short data and detection data stream. CSMA protocol is used when heterogeneous WSN is clustering. GFN-MAC is run when heterogeneous WSN has clustered. This sleep scheduling makes nodes in different layer of a cluster run different cycle to sleep and wakeup. Simulation result shows that this protocol can reduce the transmission delay and energy.

Key words: heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Network(WSN), MAC protocol, sleep scheduling, cross synchronization, periodic double- increased

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