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计算机工程

• 图形图像处理 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于直方图优化的遥感图像对比度增强算法

庄玉林   

  1. (厦门亿力吉奥信息科技有限公司,福建 厦门 361001)
  • 收稿日期:2015-09-28 出版日期:2016-05-15 发布日期:2016-05-13
  • 作者简介:庄玉林(1979-),男,工程师、硕士,主研方向为遥感图像处理、电力信息化、地理信息系统。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(61172179);国家电网公司科技基金资助项目(SGITG-KJ-JSKF[2015]0012)。

Contrast Enhancement Algorithm of Remote Sensing Image Based on Histogram Optimization

ZHUANG Yulin   

  1. (Xiamen Great Power Geo Information Technology Co.,Ltd.,Xiamen,Fujian 361001,China)
  • Received:2015-09-28 Online:2016-05-15 Published:2016-05-13

摘要: 针对遥感数字图像对比度较低的特点,提出一种考虑直方图优化的遥感图像对比度增强算法。采用直方图均衡算法和限制对比度自适应直方图均衡算法对初始遥感图像进行均衡化处理,获得具有全局和局部增强特征的遥感图像直方图。在选取正则化参数的基础上,利用目标函数获得优化的直方图,并通过直方图规定化方法增强优化直方图的对比度,获得最终增强结果。实验结果表明,与经典图像对比度增强算法相比,该算法能有效提高遥感图像的对比度和内容可识别性,使其具备更好的视觉效果和更明显的细节信息。

关键词: 遥感图像, 图像增强, 对比度增强, 全局直方图均衡, 局部直方图均衡

Abstract: Remote sensing images usually have low contrast.In order to deal with this problem,a remote sensing image contrast enhancement algorithm based on optimizing histogram is proposed.The Histogram Equalization(HE) and Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization (CLAHE) algorithm are taken to equate the input remote sensing images respectively.Two histograms with global and local characteristics are obtained.After choosing the regularization parameter,the optimized histogram can be calculated by optimizing the objective function.The final results can be obtained by using the traditional histogram specification technique to enhance contrast of optimized histogram.Experiment results show that the algorithm can better enhance the contrast and content identification of remote sensing images compared with the classic image contrast enhancement algorithm,and obvious improvement can be achieved on the subjective visual effect and details.

Key words: remote sensing image, image enhancement, contrast enhancement, global Histogram Equalization(HE), local Histogram Equalization(HE)

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