一种时序型总线硬件木马的植入与检测

doi:10.19678/j.issn.1000-3428.0056353

摘要/Abstract

摘要： RS总线集成电路在航空航天及工业控制领域具有广泛的应用，随着集成电路硬件木马的检测成为研究热点，作为总线硬件木马研究领域的分支，其设计越来越受关注。在常规时序型硬件木马的基础上，针对RS232总线集成电路，设计一种基于可逆计数器的时序型总线硬件木马。采用Xillix公司的ISE软件在RTL层设计相应的RS232总线Verilog代码，并在常规和可逆时序型硬件木马触发阈值呈等差递增的条件下进行Modelsim仿真分析，结果表明，在总线功能需求复杂和传输数据较多的情况下，可逆时序型木马比常规时序型硬件木马具有灵活性和较低的触发率，隐蔽性更强。

关键词: RS232总线, 硬件木马, 寄存器传输级, Verilog代码, 集成电路

Abstract: RS bus integrated circuit has been widely used in aerospace and industrial control.With the hardware Trojan detection for integrated circuits becoming a research hotspot,as a branch of bus hardware Trojan research field,its design has been paid more and more attention.Based on conventional sequential hardware Trojans,this paper proposes a sequential bus hardware Trojan based on reversible counter for RS232 bus integrated circuits.The corresponding RS232 bus Verilog code is designed in the Register Transfer Level(RTL) layer by using ISE software of Xillix Company. Modelsim-based simulation and analysis are carried out in the case of trigger threshold of conventional and reversible hardware Trojans increasing by equal differences.The simulation results show that in the case of complex bus function requirements and large-scale data transmission,the reversible sequential Trojan has a lower trigger rate and flexibility and higher concealment than the conventional sequential hardware Trojan.

Key words: RS232 bus, hardware Trojan, Register Transfer Level(RTL), Verilog code, integrated circuit

中图分类号:

TP309

黄姣英, 李胜玉, 高成, 杨达明. 一种时序型总线硬件木马的植入与检测[J]. 计算机工程, 2021, 47(3): 160-165.

HUANG Jiaoying, LI Shengyu, GAO Cheng, YANG Daming. Implantation and Detection of a Sequential Bus Hardware Trojan[J]. Computer Engineering, 2021, 47(3): 160-165.

https://www.ecice06.com/CN/Y2021/V47/I3/160

图/表 9

20210322171638

20210322171642

20210322171645

20210322171648

20210322171650

20210322171653

20210322171657

20210322171700

20210322171703

参考文献

[1] KIAMILEV F,HOOVER R.Demonstration of hardware Trojans[C]//Proceedings of DEFCON'16.Las Vegas,USA:[s.n.],2008:332-346.
[2] LIU Jie,ZANG Wei.A new method of realizing RS422 serial communication with FPGA[J].Computer Measurement and Control,2017,25(3):191-194.(in Chinese)刘杰,臧炜.一种新型的FPGA实现RS422串口通信方法[J].计算机测量与控制,2017,25(3):191-194.
[3] JIN Y,KUPP N,MAKRIS Y.Experiences in hardware Trojan design and implementation[C]//Proceedings of IEEE International Workshop on Hardware-Oriented Security and Trust.Washington D.C.,USA:IEEE Press,2009:50-57.
[4] WANG X,NARASIMHANS,KRISHNA A,et al.Sequential hardware Trojan:side-channel aware design and placement[C]//Proceedings of the 29th IEEE International Conference on Computer Design.Washington D.C.,USA:IEEE Press,2011:297-300.
[5] SALMANI H,TEHRANIPOOR M,PLUSQUELLIC J.New design strategy for improving hardware Trojan detection and reducing Trojan activation time[C]//Proceedings of IEEE International Workshop on Hardware-Oriented Security and Trust.San Francisco,USA:IEEE Computer Society,2009:66-73.
[6] NARASIMHAN S,CHAKRABORTY R S,CHAKRABORTY S.Hardware IP protection during evaluation using embedded sequential Trojan[J].IEEE Design and Test of Computers,2012,29(3):70-79.
[7] YANG Daming,HUANG Jiaoying,GAO Cheng.Research on detection method of side channel hardware Trojan based on classification learning[J].Electronic Technology and Software Engineering,2018(22):205-209.(in Chinese)杨达明,黄姣英,高成.基于分类学习的侧信道硬件木马检测方法研究[J].电子技术与软件工程,2018(22):205-209.
[8] HUANG Zhe.Hardware Trojan circuit design and detection[D].Guangzhou:South China University of Technology,2016.(in Chinese)黄哲.硬件木马电路设计与检测[D].广州:华南理工大学,2016.
[9] HUANG Shan.Circuit design and detection of hardware Trojan horse[D].Guangzhou:South China University of Technology,2017.(in Chinese)黄山.硬件木马电路设计与检测[D].广州:华南理工大学,2017.
[10] BHUNIA S,HSIAO M S,BANGA M,et al.Hardware Trojan attacks:threat analysis and countermeasures[J].Proceedings of the IEEE,2014,102(8):1229-1247.
[11] TEHRANIPOOR M,WANG C.Introduction to hardware security and trust[M].New York,USA:Springer Publishing Company,Inc.,2012.
[12] CHAKRABORTY R S,NARASIMHAN S,BHUNIA S.Hardware Trojan:threats and emerging solutions[C]//Proceedings of IEEE International High Level Design Validation and Test Workshop.San Francisco,USA:IEEE Computer Society,2009:166-171.
[13] LIU H,LUO H,WANG L.Design of hardware Trojan horse based on counter[C]//Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Quality,Reliability,Risk,Maintenance,and Safety Engineering.Washington D.C.,USA:IEEE Press,2011:1007-1009.
[14] SALMANI H,TEHRANIPOOR M,PLUSQUELLIC J.A novel technique for improving hardware Trojan detection and reducing Trojan activation time[J].IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration Systems,2012,20(1):112-125.
[15] HU Tao,DIAN Songyi,JIANG Ronghua.Hardware Trojan detection based on long short-term memory neural network[J].Computer Engineering,2020,46(7):110-115.(in Chinese)胡涛,佃松宜,蒋荣华.基于长短时记忆神经网络的硬件木马检测[J].计算机工程,2020,46(7):110-115.
[16] JIANG Zhenjie,LU Xinquan.Research on the implantation method and defence of Trojan horse[J].Computer Security,2012(6):28-33.(in Chinese)姜振杰,陆新泉.木马的植入方式研究与防范[J].计算机安全,2012(6):28-33.
[17] HUANG Jiaoyiing,YANG Daming,WAN Yongkang.Perniciousness analysis of IC hardware Trojan based on characteristic function deployment[C]//Proceedings of International Conference on Mechanical,Electric and Industrial Engineering.Hangzhou,China:[s.n.],2018:12-30.
[18] WANG X,SALMANI H,TEHRANIPOOR M,et al.Hardware Trojan detection and isolation using current integration and localized current analysis[C]//Proceedings of the 23rd International Symposium on Defect and Fault-Tolerance in VLSI Systems.Boston,USA:[s.n.],2008:346-358.
[19] AGRAWAL D,BAKTIR S,KARAKOYUNLU D,et al.Trojan detection using IC fingerprinting[C]//Proceedings of IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy.Washington D.C.,USA:IEEE Press,2007:215-226.
[20] JIN Y,MAKRIS Y.Hardware Trojan detection using path delay fingerprint[C]//Proceedings of IEEE International Workshop on Hardware-Oriented Security and Trust.Washington D.C.,USA:IEEE Press,2008:332-346.
[21] OLIVER S,KORAK T,MUEHLBERGHUBER M,et al.EM-based detection of hardware Trojans on FPGAs[C]//Proceedings of IEEE International Symposium on Hardware-Oriented Security and Trust.Washington D.C.,USA:IEEE Press,2014:158-169.
[22] NOEROZ A N,HU K,KOUSHANFAR F,et al.Novel techniques for high-sensitivity hardware Trojan detection using thermal and power maps[J].IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems,2014,33(12):1792-1805.

选择文件类型/文献管理软件名称

选择包含的内容