摘要： 软件体系结构分析与评价的目的是为了识别体系结构设计中的潜在风险，验证系统的质量需求在设计中是否得到了体现，预测系统的质量并帮助开发人员进行设计决策。从软件体系结构的概念出发，介绍并讨论了国内外有代表性的分析评价方法，探讨了软件体系结构分析与评价方法研究中存在的问题和未来的发展方向。

关键词: 软件体系结构, 质量属性, 场景

Abstract: The purpose of software architecture (SA) analysis and evaluation is to identify the potential risks, verify that the quality requirements addressed in the design, predict the quality of software system and helps make proper architecture decision. Based on the concept of SA, this paper presents the recent representative analysis and evaluation methods, and then discusses some issues and promising tendency of the SA analysis and evaluation methods.

Key words: Software architecture, Quality attribute, Scenario